Increasing Mental Health Issues During and After Pregnancy

Recent studies indicate a noticeable increase in mental health problems related to pregnancy and childbirth. Although rates of depression and psychosis decrease during pregnancy, the risk of depression rises by 20% during the 5-15 weeks following childbirth, and the risk of psychosis increases up to sevenfold during the first 20 weeks postpartum.

Rising Postpartum Mental Health Issues

A large-scale Swedish study involving 1.8 million pregnancies revealed that mental health issues related to pregnancy have increased in recent years. It was found that the rate of depression significantly increases between the fifth and fifteenth weeks after childbirth, with the risk of depression rising by 20% compared to the pre-pregnancy period.

In addition to depression, the risk of psychosis also increases significantly, potentially reaching up to seven times higher during the first 20 weeks after childbirth. Researchers emphasize the importance of providing support and monitoring to mothers during this sensitive time to protect them from severe consequences like suicide.

The Role of Early Screening in Detecting Depression

New guidelines for early screening of depression in pregnant women were introduced in 2020. These guidelines have helped in the early detection of depression, reducing the suffering of untreated women. Although the overall number of diagnoses has not increased, the screenings have enabled faster identification of cases and timely support.

The study showed that the peak of depression diagnoses occurred earlier postpartum for women who gave birth after these guidelines were implemented. This suggests that early detection can reduce the duration of suffering before receiving necessary help.

Biological and Psychological Changes During Pregnancy

Significant biological and psychological changes occur during pregnancy, which can increase women’s susceptibility to depression, anxiety, and other mental disorders. However, the study showed that the risk of other mental disorders such as anxiety, stress, and substance abuse is lower during pregnancy and after childbirth compared to the pre-pregnancy period.

Researchers believe these results may be due to biological changes, lifestyle changes, and increased interaction with healthcare during pregnancy.

Suicide Risks During and After Pregnancy

Another study from the same research group found that the risk of suicide attempts is lower among mothers during and after pregnancy compared to fathers. This contrasts with what is usually observed in the general population, where women tend to have higher suicide attempt rates than men.

While the risk of suicide decreases for fathers in the first ten weeks after childbirth, it increases thereafter. The findings suggest that providing counseling and support to both mothers and fathers can significantly reduce suicide risks during this critical period.

Conclusion

These studies underscore the critical importance of psychological monitoring and support for mothers during and after pregnancy. With the significant biological and psychological changes that occur, it is essential to provide appropriate support to avoid severe consequences. Research indicates that early screenings and proper guidelines can play a crucial role in improving mothers’ mental health and providing a better life for them and their families.