Paracetamol Use During Pregnancy: Safety and Considerations

The use of paracetamol during pregnancy has sparked significant debate in medical and scientific circles, especially following statements by former U.S. President Donald Trump linking the drug to developmental disorders such as autism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, experts emphasize the importance of using paracetamol when necessary to avoid greater health risks to both the mother and the fetus.

General Safety of Paracetamol Use During Pregnancy

Paracetamol is commonly used by pregnant women and is generally considered safe. It is used to relieve pain and reduce fever caused by viral or bacterial infections.

Despite concerns from some quarters, major health organizations such as the World Health Organization and medical colleges in the United States, United Kingdom, and Australia assert that there is no conclusive scientific evidence linking paracetamol use to neurological problems in children.

Risks of Untreated Fever During Pregnancy

Leaving a fever untreated, especially if it is high or prolonged, can lead to negative outcomes during pregnancy. Studies indicate that untreated fever may be associated with an increased risk of miscarriage and certain birth defects.

There is also evidence suggesting that high fever may increase the likelihood of autism and some psychological disorders, as it can affect the development of the fetal brain.

Alternative Pain Relief Options During Pregnancy

Other pain relief options during pregnancy are considered less safe, such as aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen, which are associated with known risks when used during pregnancy.

Using these medications during the first trimester can increase the risk of miscarriage, and in the third trimester, they may affect fetal kidney function.

The Need for Comprehensive Studies on Medications During Pregnancy

There is a need for more comprehensive studies involving pregnant women to better understand how medications affect both the mother and the fetus. This would help fill long-standing gaps in the available evidence.

Conclusion

Despite concerns about the use of paracetamol during pregnancy, current studies and health organizations affirm its safety when needed. It is crucial to provide more research to guide scientific decisions regarding medication use during pregnancy, ensuring the safety of both the mother and the fetus.