The Importance of Measles Vaccination

Measles is a serious viral disease that can lead to fatal complications, especially in children who have not received the appropriate vaccination. In Los Angeles, a child died due to rare complications from a measles infection contracted as an infant, highlighting the importance of vaccination to protect the most vulnerable in society.

The Dangers of Measles

Measles is not just a rash and cough; it can lead to severe complications such as encephalitis, which occurs in one out of every 1,000 cases. These complications can result in death in about 20% of affected cases. Additionally, measles can cause what is known as “immune amnesia,” where it attacks memory cells in the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to other diseases.

One of the most severe complications that can arise from measles is Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis (SSPE), a progressive brain disorder that appears years after the initial infection. This disease causes neurological deterioration and often leads to death within a few years of diagnosis.

The Spread of Measles and the Need for Vaccination

Measles is highly contagious, with the virus able to linger in the air long after an infected person has left. On average, one infected person can transmit the disease to 15 others. For this reason, vaccination is crucial to controlling the spread of the disease.

The measles vaccination consists of two doses, with the first dose given between 12 and 15 months of age, and the second between 4 and 6 years of age. This vaccination is 93% effective after the first dose and 97% effective after both doses.

Challenges and Misinformation About Vaccination

Despite the effectiveness of vaccination, misinformation persists about treating measles with unapproved methods such as cod liver oil or vitamin A, which experts have refuted. The only treatment for measles is symptom management and relying on vaccination for prevention.

Ensuring that at least 95% of the community is vaccinated is crucial to preventing the spread of the disease and protecting infants and individuals who cannot receive the vaccine for health reasons.

Conclusion

The death of the child in Los Angeles underscores the importance of vaccination in protecting children and the community. Vaccination not only protects individuals but also safeguards the entire community by creating herd immunity that prevents the spread of diseases. Everyone should adhere to recommended vaccinations to protect themselves and others from serious diseases like measles.